How Long Can You Really Camp in a National Forest? Less Than You Think, and It Depends on the Forest.
Every national forest sets its own stay limit, and the newest orders add a second number: a cap on days per year. Here is every order we could read, by forest, with its dates.
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We discovered boondocking a few months after starting our van life adventures in the Chevy Astro. I had never heard of free camping on public lands before, and this opened a whole new world of camping opportunities for us.
Many BLM and national forest land allow you to stay for up to two weeks, but now, those numbers are changing.
Each national forest sets its own stay limit in a signed forest order. The most common order still allows 14 days in a 30-day period. Newer orders also limit how many days you can camp in that forest in a calendar year. The Deschutes, Mt. Hood, Gifford Pinchot, Rogue River-Siskiyou and Mount Baker-Snoqualmie allow 28 days a year. The Angeles allows 21 days a year. The Stanislaus allows 21 days a year in each ranger district. The Willamette allows 50.
One of my favorite boondocking spots is near Mt. Hood. The Mt. Hood National Forest counts those 28 days across the whole forest, not one campsite.
The limits are in a PDF on each forest’s website, linked from its alerts page. We read the orders for 26 forests and put the numbers in the tables below, with the order number and its dates. Our running list of public lands closing to free camping and our guide to where you can camp in a national forest cover the rest.
Each national forest sets its own limit for camping

The federal rule is 36 CFR 261.58(a). It says a forest can prohibit “camping for a period longer than allowed by the order.” The forest supervisor signs the order. The order names the number of days, the period, the distance you have to move, and the fine.
The Bureau of Land Management uses a similar rule, 43 CFR 8365.1-2(a), which bans camping “longer than the period of time permitted by the authorized officer.” The BLM’s camping page says dispersed camping “is generally limited to 14 days within any 28-day period.” After 14 days you usually have to move 25 to 30 miles.
The limit changes at the forest boundary, so check which forest you’re in before you count on 14 days.
Three numbers to read
- The consecutive limit is how many days you can stay in one spot. It is 14 days in most forests, 16 in much of Utah and Wyoming, 7 on the Angeles and the Utah front-range districts, and 5 near Jackson, Wyoming.
- The window and the radius decide when you can come back. “14 days in a 30-day period” means you can’t leave for one night and return. The radius is usually 5 miles, sometimes 10 or 20. On the Willamette you leave the whole forest after 14 days and stay out for 30.
- The annual cap is the total number of days you can camp in that forest in a calendar year. It is 28 days on the Deschutes, Mt. Hood, Gifford Pinchot, Rogue River-Siskiyou, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie, Inyo and Mendocino. It is 21 on the Angeles and 21 per ranger district on the Stanislaus. It is 30 on the Plumas and on the Arapaho and Roosevelt, and 50 on the Willamette. The annual cap was written for people who live in a forest all summer by moving between districts.
Here’s where you can camp and for how long, state by state
The tables list each order’s number and dates when the forest publishes them. “Listed” means the forest names the limit on its website but doesn’t post the order text. If your forest isn’t in the tables, the limit is probably 14 days, and the order is on the forest’s alerts page at fs.usda.gov.

California
| Forest | Consecutive limit | Annual cap | Order and dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Angeles | 7 days outside developed campgrounds; 3 days within 300 feet of a road; 14 in a developed campground | 21 days per calendar year | 05-01-24-12, through Dec 15, 2026 |
| Stanislaus | 14 consecutive days in a developed campground within one ranger district per 30 days | 21 total days per calendar year in undeveloped locations, per ranger district | STF-16-2026-09, July 31, 2026 to July 30, 2029 (the 2022 order carried the same 21-day cap) |
| Mendocino | 14 days in any 30-day period, outside a one-mile radius of developed sites | 28 days in any 12 months | 08-25-16, Oct 7, 2025 to Oct 8, 2027 |
| Plumas | 14 days per calendar year in any dispersed site per ranger district | 30 days per calendar year | 05-11-25-01, June 24, 2025 to April 30, 2027 |
| Inyo | 14 consecutive days, then move at least 10 miles | 28 days per calendar year | Listed on the forest camping page |
| Lake Tahoe Basin | Dispersed camping and vehicle overnighting banned outside 18 listed areas; 14 days per year in the listed campgrounds | 14 per year (5 at Luther Pass and Watson Lake) | 19-24-05, June 28, 2024 to Dec 1, 2027 |
Oregon and Washington
| Forest | Consecutive limit | Annual cap | Order and dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Rogue River-Siskiyou | 14 consecutive days within a 5-mile radius | 28 days per calendar year | 06-10-01-26-08, June 1, 2026 to May 31, 2028 |
| Deschutes | 14 consecutive days in a single location | 28 days per calendar year | 06-01-25-01, Nov 14, 2024 to Nov 15, 2026 |
| Mt. Hood, Gifford Pinchot and the Columbia River Gorge | 14 consecutive days in a single location | 28 days per calendar year | 06-06-00-24-06, Sept 30, 2024 to Sept 30, 2027 |
| Willamette | 14 days in a 30-day period, then off the forest for 30 days | 50 days in any 365 days | 06-18-00-25-03, March 19, 2025 to March 19, 2027 |
| Umpqua | 14 days | Not stated | 06-15-25-01 (listed) |
| Mount Baker-Snoqualmie | 14 consecutive days at the same location | 28 days per calendar year outside developed campgrounds | 06-05-24-02, May 16, 2024 to May 16, 2026 |
Arizona
The Kaibab is the one forest on this list I can picture without trying. We woke up there one morning in the Astro to a front tire that was completely flat. Tom was able to repair the tire with a tire puncture repair kit and a 120-volt tire inflator connected to our inverter. The Kaibab’s order is the plain version: 14 days in 30, no annual cap.
| Forest | Consecutive limit | Annual cap | Order and dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kaibab | 14 days in any 30-day period, all three districts | None stated | 03-07-26-01, May 6, 2026 to May 6, 2028 |
| Coconino (West Sedona) | Camping only in eight designated areas, about 200 sites, 14 days | None stated | Closure order through Aug 31, 2026 (listed) |
| Apache-Sitgreaves | 14 days in a 30-day period, then off the forest for at least 16 days | None stated | Listed on the dispersed-camping guidelines |
| Prescott | 14 days in a 30-day period | None stated | Order 09-225 (listed) |
Utah, Nevada, Idaho and Wyoming
| Forest | Consecutive limit | Annual cap | Order and dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dixie | 16 consecutive days or 16 in 60 days within 10 miles of the same spot; 14 in developed sites | None stated | 0407-25-01, March 11, 2025 to March 11, 2030 |
| Fishlake | 16 consecutive days or 16 in 30 days within 5 miles | None stated | 0408-25-01, Feb 5, 2025 to Feb 5, 2030 |
| Manti-La Sal | 14 days in any 28, then move 10 miles and stay away 14 days | None stated | 04-010-013, since April 1, 2003 |
| Uinta-Wasatch-Cache | 7 consecutive days in developed sites on six front-range districts (14 on Evanston/Mt. View); 14 in 30 in undeveloped areas | None stated | 04-19-22-533, Aug 19, 2022 to Aug 19, 2032 |
| Humboldt-Toiyabe | 14 days in any 30-day period, forest-wide | None stated | Listed |
| Caribou-Targhee | 14 days in 30 within a 5-mile radius, then 30 days away | None stated | 04-15-23-200, March 30, 2023 to March 30, 2028 |
| Bridger-Teton | 16 consecutive days, 7 days away before reoccupying within 5 miles; 5 days on the Jackson, Blackrock, Big Piney and Greys River districts | None stated | GYCC-6, since April 15, 2009, plus the district alert |
Colorado and South Dakota
| Forest | Consecutive limit | Annual cap | Order and dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| White River | 14 days in any continuous 30-day period, counted from the first day | None stated; some districts run 7-day summer limits | WRNF 2024-01, Jan 1, 2024 to Dec 31, 2027 |
| Arapaho and Roosevelt, Pawnee Grassland | 14 days in a 30-day period | 30 days in any 365 days | ARP-2024-02, May 24, 2024 to May 23, 2029 |
| Black Hills | 14 days in any 60-day period on the forest page; a new special order announced Aug 7, 2026 changes the count to 14 days in a 28-day period | None stated | Special order, announced Aug 7, 2026 (KOTA) |
The East
| Forest | Consecutive limit | Annual cap | Order and dates |
|---|---|---|---|
| George Washington and Jefferson (Virginia) | 14 days in any 30-day period in one location | None stated | Listed on the camping page |
| Cherokee (Tennessee) | 14-day camping restriction by closure order | None stated | Order posted as a scanned PDF; read it on the forest site before you rely on it |
What changed for camping for free on National Forest land
Orders signed before 2022 usually have one number. Orders signed since 2024 usually have two. Mt. Hood, Gifford Pinchot and the Columbia River Gorge added the 28-day annual cap in September 2024. The Deschutes added it in November 2024. The Rogue River-Siskiyou added it in June 2026, and its order says the reason is to “reduce resource damage and sanitation issues associated with long-term camping.” The Angeles allows 7 days outside a campground and 21 days a year, through December 15, 2026. The Stanislaus renewed its 21-day annual cap in July 2026 through 2029. That cap has been in its orders since 2022.
The Black Hills loosened its rule in August 2026, from 14 days in 60 to 14 days in 28, “after considering public feedback, recreation trends and ongoing land management needs.” It is the only order in the tables that got looser.
Every order gives the same reasons: trash, human waste, and people who stay for months. Why can’t people respect our public lands even WITHOUT oversight?
The annual caps are aimed at people who live in a forest by moving between pullouts. Forests with a consecutive limit and no annual cap are the ones where that still works.
How to count your days
- Read the order before you park. It’s on the forest’s alerts page, usually as a PDF.
- Keep a count of your days in each forest for the year. Annual caps count from January 1.
- Measure the radius. It’s 5 miles on most orders, 10 on the Inyo, Dixie and Manti-La Sal, and 20 in some White River districts. Moving one pullout down the road doesn’t reset the count.
- Pack out your trash. We don’t have a toilet and rely on either public bathrooms or digging a hole when we are deep in nature.
If you’re new to boondocking, read how national forest camping works and how to find free campsites first. If a ranger has given you a number that isn’t in these tables, tell me in the comments with the forest and the date and I’ll update the list.
Has a stay limit changed on a spot you love?
Frequently asked questions
How long can you camp in a national forest?
Most national forests allow 14 days in a 30-day period at one location. Several forests now also cap your total at 21 to 28 days a year, so check your forest’s order on its fs.usda.gov alerts page.
What is the 14-day rule for dispersed camping?
It is the most common limit in forest orders: 14 days in a 30-day window at one spot, then you move a set distance, usually 5 miles. Each forest sets its own limit, so the number is not the same everywhere.
Which national forests have a 28-day annual limit?
The Deschutes, Mt. Hood, Gifford Pinchot, Rogue River-Siskiyou, Mount Baker-Snoqualmie, Inyo and Mendocino cap camping at 28 days a year. The Angeles caps it at 21, the Stanislaus at 21 per ranger district, the Plumas and Arapaho-Roosevelt at 30, and the Willamette at 50.
What is the BLM 14-day rule?
The BLM generally limits dispersed camping to 14 days in a 28-day period, after which you move, often 25 to 30 miles. Field offices can set stricter limits under 43 CFR 8365.1-2(a).
Sources
- 36 CFR 261.58, Occupancy and use (Legal Information Institute)
- 43 CFR 8365.1-2, Occupancy and use (LII)
- BLM, Camping on Public Lands
- Angeles NF stay-limit order 05-01-24-12
- Mendocino NF dispersed camping stay limits, order 08-25-16
- Plumas NF camping stay and occupancy limits, order 05-11-25-01
- Inyo NF camping and cabins
- Lake Tahoe Basin overnight stay restriction, order 19-24-05
- Rogue River-Siskiyou NF 14-day stay limit, order 06-10-01-26-08
- Deschutes NF 14-day camping order 06-01-25-01
- Mt. Hood NF camping stay restrictions, order 06-06-00-24-06
- Willamette NF 14-day stay camping limit, order 06-18-00-25-03
- Umpqua NF order 06-15-25-01, stay limit of 14 days
- Mount Baker-Snoqualmie NF camping restrictions, order 06-05-24-02
- Kaibab NF 14-day camping limit, order 03-07-26-01
- Coconino NF West Sedona designated dispersed camping area
- Apache-Sitgreaves NF dispersed camping guidelines
- Prescott NF 14-day camping limit
- Dixie NF forestwide occupancy and use order 0407-25-01
- Fishlake NF 16-day camping limit, order 0408-25-01
- Manti-La Sal NF camping occupancy stay limits, order 04-010-013
- Uinta-Wasatch-Cache NF camping stay limits, order 04-19-22-533
- Humboldt-Toiyabe NF 14-day camping limit, forest-wide
- Caribou-Targhee NF 14-day stay limit order 04-15-23-200
- Bridger-Teton NF general forest restrictions
- White River NF camping stay limitations, WRNF 2024-01
- Arapaho and Roosevelt NF forest camping stay limit, ARP-2024-02
- Black Hills NF dispersed camping
- KOTA, Black Hills National Forest details new stay limit policy (Aug 7, 2026)
- George Washington and Jefferson NFs camping
- Cherokee NF 14-day camping restrictions closure order (PDF)
- Stanislaus NF forest order STF-16-2026-09, occupancy and use limits
- Stanislaus NF release: camping occupancy and use limits remain in effect
- Stanislaus NF dispersed camping (21 days per calendar year per ranger district)
Rules checked September 2026; the links and the Stanislaus order re-checked November 2026. Forest orders change, so confirm the current version on the linked page before you rely on it.